Home >> Science >> Biology >> Flora and Fauna >> Animalia >> Chordata >> Mammalia >> Xenarthra


  Anteaters
  Armadillos
  Sloths



Myrmecophagidae
Megalonychidae
Bradypodidae
Dasypodidae A the correct sequence Xenarthra occurs as class action of placental mammals, extant today just in the Americas. A origins of a sequentially may be traced back when far when the early Tertiary (about 60 million years ago, or even sole a short period when the prevent of the dinosaur era). A presence one brute within North America is explained by the Great American Interchange.

It includes a anteaters, sloths, and armadillos. It used to be that, these families were classified together by owning a pangolins and Aardvark as the choose Edentata (meaning toothless, because a members don't stand front incisor even even dentition or grinder, or own poorly-developed grinder). It was later on realized that Edentata was polyphyletic—that it contained unrelated families and was thus invalid. Orycteropus afer & anteater come nowadays set inside single orders, & a recently choose Xenarthra was erected to class action a left over families (which are100% related). A title Xenarthra means "strange joints", & was chosen because their vertebral joints are unlike people of any more mammalian. Because it lack characters believed to become present in a most common ascendent of more known Eutherian mammals, morphological grounds to believe suggests that a Xenarthra come outside the Epitheria, which contains altogether more known Placental mammal now.

A morphology of Xenarthrans typically suggests that a anteaters & sloths come nearest together in Xenarthra.

Choose XENARTHRA Suborder Vermilingua Personal Myrmecophagidae: anteaters Silky Anteater, Cyclopes didactylus Giant Anteater, Myrmecophaga tridactyla Northern Tamandu, Tamandua mexicana Southern Tamandua, Tamandua tetradactyla Suborder Tardigrada Personal Bradypodidae: three toe sloths Light brown-throated 3-toed Sloth, Bradypus variegatus Pale-throated Three-toed Sloth, Bradypus tridactylus Maned 3-toed Sloth, Bradypus torquatus Personal Megalonychidae: two toe sloths Hoffman's Both-toed Sloth, Choloepus hoffmanni Southern 2-toed Sloth, Choloepus didactylus Ground sloth, Megalonyx jeffersonii (extinct) Personal Megatheriidae (extinct) Jumbo ground sloth, Eremotherium laurillardi Personal Mylodontidae (extinct) Suborder Cingulata Personal Pampatheriidae Holmesina septrionalis Personal Glyptodontidae (extinct) Glyptotherium arizonae Personal Dasypodidae: armadillos All about Twenty metal money within Octad genera, ex-directory on this text.

bg:Ð?епълнозъби cs:Chudozubí da:Gumlere de:Nebengelenktiere eo:Ksenartroj fr:Xenarthra he:דלשינ×?×™×? lt:NepilnadanÄ?iai li:Tanderme ja:アリクイ目 nl:Xenarthra pl:Szczerbaki pt:Xenarthra ru:Ð?еполнозубые

Order Xenarthra
Overview of the order of armadillos, anteaters, and sloths from the Animal Diversity Web.

Order Xenarthra
General description.

Order Xenarthra
Introduction to the phylogeny of the edentates.

Xenarthra.org
Information about the biology of sloths and other Xenarthrans.






© 2005 GeneralAnswers.org